The menopausal age and associated factors in Gorgan, Iran

نویسندگان

  • Aziz Rezapour Hospital Management Research Center, Teheran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran & Baghiatolah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hossain Ansari Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
  • Mehdi Noroozi Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mostafa Qorbani Department of Public Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, & Department of Epidemiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده مقاله:

  Background: Considering the physical, emotional and psychological complications of early or delayed menopause on women`s life, it is necessary to determine associated factors of menopause age. This study designed to determine menopausal age and associated factors in women of Gorgan, i.e. the capital of Golestan province in the north-east of Iran.   Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 804 menopausal women in Gorgan were selected via two-stage sampling method in 2009. The study included only women who had undergone natural menopause and had their last menstrual bleeding at least one year before. Data were gathered through structured questionnaire that included individual characteristics, socioeconomic characteristics, menstrual and fertility characteristics and climacteric complaints. Socioeconomic status was defined using principal component analysis. Data were analyzed with T-student’s and ANOVA tests using SPSS version 16 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) for Windows.   Results: The mean menopause age was 47.6±4.45 years with the median age of 48 years. The mean menopause age in women with first pregnancy before 30 years (47.58±4.47years), without pregnancy (46.26±4.90years) and without delivery (46.30±4.47years) was significantly lower than others (p 0.05). Socioeconomic status was not associated significantly with menopause age (p>0.05).   Conclusion: This study illustrated that menstrual and fertility factors have influence on menopausal age while socioeconomic factors were not effective.

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the menopausal age and associated factors in gorgan, iran

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 27  شماره 2

صفحات  50- 56

تاریخ انتشار 2013-05

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